Foreign Language Importance In Elementary School

Unknown dialect Importance In Elementary School Free Online Research Papers A definitive objective in numerous homerooms is to be impart in significant and proper manners. In United States, American understudies get the chance to get familiar with a second language in secondary school, yet it has been demonstrated that youngsters learn better when they are youthful. A few schools are accepting this open door to show an unknown dialect to basic understudies. The United States might be the main country where it’s conceivable to finish rudimentary and optional tutoring without finishing any unknown dialects. In certain nations, for example, Europe, Africa and Asia, instructors inside open primary schools are required to show a few unique dialects, typically English and French, to their understudies. Numerous schools inside European and Asian nations train two dialects to their understudies before they enter secondary school. In America, understudies are acquainted with an unknown dialect in secondary school where it is hard for them to ace a subsequent language. I accept, that grade schools ought to remember unknown dialects for their educational program too, so as to permit more youthful understudies to get acclimate with unknown dialects at early age, since its demonstrated that small children tend to learn and perceive dialects then more established children. What's more, it has such huge numbers of and points of interest all through the world. As we as a whole know, that the most youthful minds have the best inclination for engrossing language and that somebody who is bilingual at all youthful age will have a simpler time learning a third or fourth language later on. Contrasted and grown-ups or even secondary school understudies, little youngsters are should have the option to learn unknown dialects with close local articulation or copy the unpretentious tones of Mandarin. Kids should begin learning an unknown dialect in kindergarten and proceed through secondary school. Learning dialects helps increment listening capacity, memory, inventiveness and basic considering all which are thinking forms that expansion learning by and large. Notwithstanding creating reasoning abilities, unknown dialect study opens youngsters to different perspectives on world. For certain individuals, who consider unknown dialect concentrate in grade school a decoration, I imagine that unknown dialect instruction underpins the central subjects. Unk nown dialect guidance utilizes subjects that help the basic educational plan including math, science, social examinations and language expressions. Relationship contemplates show understudies who have had quite a while of unknown dialect improve on SATs, especially the verbal part. Getting familiar with unknown dialect takes years, in spite of the fact that kids will in general ingest unknown dialects more effectively than more established understudies and grown-ups. The significance of a continuous grouping of unknown dialect concentrate in grades K-12 to pick up the degree of capability expected to speak with individuals around the globe in different dialects. Beginning early can convert into a preferred position in the work power, as well. The work power has an expanded interest for individuals who can communicate in unknown dialects at a refined level. This isn't constrained to the corporate world. Bosses are searching for mechanics, social laborers and clinical experts, as well. Guardians are additionally getting progressively mindful of the estimation of early language to the subjective learning of the youngster. Yet, the majority of the officials are still in the attitude of a quarter century back, not perceiving what nervous system specialist have lave found out about what realizing language accomplishes for the cerebrum. In the event that their child’s primary school doesn't offer an early unknown dialect program, I contemplate programs in the basic evaluations utilized by other educational system. I accept that, school overseers need to thoroughly consider of the case and take a gander at unknown dialect concentrate as a cus tomary piece of the educational program. Successful language guidance needs to include more than hues, numbers and shapes. The upsides of learning an unknown dialect in today’s world are a great deal, considering an unknown dialect is extremely useful as a result of the assorted variety that we have in our nation. You could run into an individual of another culture that communicates in another dialect anyplace and it will help in the event that you can speak with them without any problem. As we realize that, a few nations like Canada and a few nations in Africa have French as an essential language, it is ideal to become acquainted with these unknown dialects to be agreeable in our neighboring nations. It likewise enables an individual at a vocation to level that comprehends various dialects as these can be utilized as aptitudes towards ones work prerequisites. There is an another preferred position of knowing an unknown dialect, in such a case that an individual is anticipating further instruction in school, it is a necessity to in any event two unknown dialect credits to get acknowledged. Unknown dialects additionally helps an individual in their activity professions. Supposing that an organization request that the representative fly across oceans for worldwide exchanges or organization accomplices, an unknown dialect will truly helps in speaking with others. All these are some significant angles to consolidate unknown dialects in grade school educational plan. Since it encourages a youthful understudy to experience childhood in today’s worldwide town. We as a whole realize that what might occur if countries communicated in just their national language. Universal correspondence would not be conceivable. It is very difficult to envision such a world. In this way it is important to contemplate an unknown dialects to convey in with the world. Also, I accept that when is as youthful as five years of age, he/she has all the more learning and perceiving capacity then a secondary school understudy. 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A PhD in the field of Pharmaceutical Sciences - Statement of Purpose Essay Example for Free

A PhD in the field of Pharmaceutical Sciences Statement of Purpose Essay Mission statement I am resolved to seek after a PhD in the field of Pharmaceutical Sciences with an accentuation on detailing and improvement of new medication substances. During pharmaceutics lab meetings in my second year as an undergrad, I was occupied with making distinctive medication definitions (Pharmaceutics). It was here I started to think about how these measurements structures were being detailed to accomplish ideal restorative reaction which drove me to the objective of pharmaceutical innovation. During my B.pharm in Pune University, my craving for pharmaceutics drove me to seek after a bosses in pharmaceutics. I buckled down, examining different Novel medication conveyance frameworks, for example, Micro-particulate frameworks, chrono-tweaked sedate conveyance frameworks, different polymeric measurement structures, and so on. Not to refute this difficult work, I couldnt be progressively glad for what I achieved in my exploration on the Development and assessment of Floating microspheres of Pioglitazone hydrochloride and grew new dose structure for the conveyance of the counter diabetic medication. When contrasted with regular measurement structure (tablet) of Pioglitazone hydrochloride, this new dose structure drags out the conveyance of medication and holds it for about 12 hours in the stomach district, where most extreme arrival of the medication is conceivable. My imprint on the field has recently started My inclinations developed as I saw around other people current improvements in pharmaceutics, specifically as it identifies with definition and advancement of medication atoms. It is glorious to perceive how an atom, inefficacious in regular details, can do ponders when utilized in a Novel Drug Delivery System like Microparticles. I want to dig all the more profoundly into my Masters inquire about subject of Microparticles and accomplish more investigation into regions of Micro/nanotechnology, to concentrate in detail the improvement of Micro/nanoparticles as bearers to convey aniticancer operators, qualities, antibodies, and so on. I have distributed 2 research papers, 1 other is acknowledged for distribution and another under correction, which gave me extreme experience of the general methodology for distribution from planning tests 25/8/2013 2:13 PM a PhD in the field of Pharmaceutical Sciences Statement of Purpose http://www.essayforum.com/graduate-expositions 4/phd-field-pharmaceutic Motivation and excitement well up in me when I am grinding away; I have increased proficient experience by working for about 1year as Trainee scientific expert (FD) at Zest Pharma and around a half year as Chemist (FD) at Aristo Pharma in India. During this period I become totally acquainted with Preformulation contemplates, Formulation improvement and normalization of various oral strong measurement structures. Obviously now I need to push ahead toward a Ph.D. I picked National University of Singapore (NUS) on account of the extraordinary research extends in the field of Pharmaceutics. I am for the most part interested by Dr. Chans venture concerning investigation of various strategies of microencapsulation and furthermore Dr. Liews extends on Granulation and pelletization methods. I am certain of making a unique commitment to the field of Pharmaceutics and furthermore on the grounds that the offices at NUS appear to cultivate a solid research condition as I could accumulate from the leaflet of your area of expertise. Additionally NUS gives a careful and powerful establishment for work in the Industrial/Organizational field. I expect to seek after a profession in the zone of innovative work for private industry; subsequently NUSs high arrangement rate, alongside every above quality, is basic to me and my vocation. It is my expectation to make a huge commitment to my picked field and I anticipate our relationship with incredible enthusiasm. Â Nov 7, 2011, 06:43am #2 any one can please investigate my SOP and remark on potential changes EF_Susan [Moderator] Nov 10, 2011, 12:25pm #3 My imprint on the field has quite recently started. I want to dig all the more profoundly into my Masters investigate subject of Microparticles and to accomplish more examination into zones of Micro/nanotechnology, to concentrate in detail the improvement of Micro/nanoparticles as bearers to convey aniticancer operators, qualities, antibodies, and so on. I have distributed 2 research papers, and one other is acknowledged for distribution and another I have trained talks have taken practicals of Physical Pharmacy (Pharmaceutics-II) of second year under-graduate understudies. Obviously n Now I need to push ahead toward a Ph.D. It would appear that theyll be fortunate to have you as an understudy! Â Similar conversations: PhD in Pharmaceutical Sciences (Rejected for the last time when applied) Reasons for applying Master of Science (MSc) program in the Pharmaceutical Sciences Dynamic research gathering of UF; University of Florida/PhD(Pharmaceutical Sciences)- SOPÂ Thesis articulation for my sop (field of lifesciences/clinical sciences) Need thoughts! Research on Jacalin plant; Study Objective for Fulbright Pharmaceutical Sciences Statement of Purpose for a significant in Fluid/Thermal Sciences (MS Mechanical) Statement of Purpose for Graduate School in Bioarchaeology field in the UK Statement of Purpose for Chemical designing in keen polymers field (the field of Oncology) Statement of Purpose Masters in Physician Assistant The blossoming field of Computer Science my Statement of Purpose Irregular: Obeying to the requests of Mrs. Sanderson; Significant Experience/UC This string has been shut. 25/8/2013 2:13 PM a PhD in the field of Pharmaceutical Sciences Statement of Purpose 4 of 4 http://www.essayforum.com/graduate-expositions 4/phd-field-pharmaceutic 25/8/2013 2:13 PM

Easter Rising 1916

There can be no uncertainty that the reaction of the British government to the Rising contributed quantifiably to the further estrangement of Irish general sentiment. On 26th April 1916, it had presented military law and following day designated Major-General Sir John Maxwell as Commander-in-Chief of troops, Ireland. He had full power to reestablish request, put down the defiance, and rebuffed its members. Maxwell never questioned that its heads ought to be court-martialled and those most unmistakable executed.General Maxwell was additionally verified that, so as to pulverize aggressor patriotism, the individuals who had given up with them, and their speculated supporters, ought to be captured and their arms seized in an across the country clear by fighters, bolstered by police. General Maxwell immediately flagged his aim â€Å"to capture all perilous Sinn Feiners†(1), including â€Å"those who have taken a functioning part in the development despite the fact that not in the present rebellion†(2), mirroring the prevalent view that Sinn Fein, a dissenter association that was neither aggressor nor republican, was behind the Rising.In all out, the security powers captured 3,430 men and 79 ladies and of these 1,841 were sent to England and interned there. In the interim, those idea to have sorted out the revolt had been kept down in Ireland for preliminary 190 men and 1 lady named Countess Markievicz. In 90 cases the court’s decision was ‘Death by being shot’. All signatories of the decree were executed. The executions began on May third in Kilmainham Jail with the execution of Patrick Pearse was the first to be singled out for execution, he was not permitted to see his mom or sibling before his execution, Thomas MacDonagh and Thomas Clarke .The subsequent day is the executions of William Pearse sibling of Patrick Pearse, Edward Daly, Michael O'Hanrahan, and Joseph Plunkett whom wedded Grace Gifford in the jail house of prayer hour s before his execution. On the next day John McBride was executed alone would not be blindfolded before his execution. At that point on May eighth Eamonn Ceannt, Michael Mallin, Sean Heuston and Conn Colbert were executed. On the most recent day of execution May twelfth Sean MacDiarmada and James Connolly who is attached to a seat because of his messed up lower leg were executed. Sir Roger Casement was attempted in London for high treachery and hanged at Pentonville Prison on 3 August.In expansion to the 15 executed, 97 others of those attempted by court-military were condemned to death. Frightened by the move occurring in popular sentiment in Ireland and by the shock communicated in the House of Commons by individuals from the Irish Parliament Party, most eminently Lawrence Ginnel and John Dillion, Prime Minister Asquith made a trip to Dublin on 12 May the day where James Connolly and Sean MacDiarmada were executed, regardless of a wire from Asquith to General Maxwell sayin g that there were to be no further executions with the exception of under extraordinary and excellent circumstances.Maxwell, probably, thought about that MacDiarmada and Connolly had assumed such driving jobs that they couldn't be reprieved. There were no further executions, the sentences of the other 97 being driven to terms of detainment. The anticipated impact of these measures was to expand open compassion, both for the revolutionaries and their objectives. During May, the police specialists noted even among moderate patriots a developing ‘wave of resentment,’ incited by the inclination that ‘unnecessary seriousness had been deployed’.Symptoms of the adjustment in mentalities incorporated the accompanying: the expanding recurrence of commemoration masses for the executed renegades; the developing deals of photos of them; the setting up of help assets for their families; the presence of tunes and ditties commending their activities; the universality of r epublican banners and identifications; seeing youngsters walking military style at Gaelic football matches, and the yelling of dissident mottos anyplace individuals assembled namelessly together, for example, at railroad stations.Moreover, there were unpropitious signs that aggressor patriots were redesigning, reflected in an ascent in arms robberies and solidifying of perspectives towards the police. The arrival of numerous who had been interned after the Rising †a long way from acquiring open appreciation †fuelled disdain, as it was viewed as giving proof that the captures had been made ‘without just cause’. As of now in mid-June 1916, Maxwell anticipated that in a General Election the moderate patriot Irish Parliamentary Party would presumably be replaced.He was right; in December 1918, it was cleared aside by Sinn Fein. A few overcomers of the Rising proceeded to become pioneers of the autonomous Irish state and the individuals who passed on were worshiped by numerous individuals as saints. Their graves in the previous military jail of Arbor Hill in Dublin turned into a national landmark and the content of the Proclamation was educated in schools. ‘I and my kindred signatories accept we have struck the main fruitful blow for Irish opportunity. The following blow, which we have no uncertainty Ireland will strike, will win through. In this conviction, we pass on cheerful. ‘

Physician Lacks Compassion - Free Essay Example

In Pozgar’s medical ethics case study, â€Å"Physician Lacks Compassion, a patient misses a much-needed and long-awaited appointment with a rheumatology specialist physician (Pozgar, 2016, p.347). Even after explaining her desperate situation with the office scheduler, she is told of the physician’s busy schedule and that her appointment cannot be rescheduled for another month. Even though the patient is negotiating with the office scheduler and not the physician himself, it is the responsibility of the physician to ensure the medical staff follows their own professional code of ethics as well. The medical-ethical issues involved with the case study involve the physician’s responsibility to provide competent medical care with compassion and respect, to uphold the standards of professionalism, and to regard the responsibility to his patient as paramount (â€Å"AMA CODE OF MEDICAL ETHICS,† n.d.). One of the most important, and sometimes more difficult responsibilities, of healthcare employees, is to provide their patients with compassionate care. The first principle of the American Medical Association Code of Ethics stresses the value of compassion: â€Å"A physician shall be dedicated to providing competent medical care, with compassion and respect for human dignity and rights† (â€Å"AMA CODE OF MEDICAL ETHICS,† n.d.). Concerns about substandard patient care and lack of compassion being a contributing factor have raised questions about healthcare professionals being prepared for the challenges of their fields (Sinclair et al., 2016). Compassion is an indicator of quality health care and is expected not only by patients, but also by their families, fellow healthcare workers, and policymakers. It is also the duty of hospitals to employ competent, well-qualified, credentialed, and professional physicians, as well as medical staff (Pozgar, 2016, p.270). Competence incorporates knowledge, abilities, and skills, and is achieved by healthcare workers through pre-employment education, on-the-job training, and experience (Kak, Burkhalter, Cooper, n.d.). Assessing and monitoring the competence and credentials of health care workers is essential for determining the ability and commitment of health workers to provide quality health care services. The relationship between physician and patients is critical for the general health and/or curative success of the patient and requires equal cooperation by both parties. Pozgar presents the following guidelines as methods to improve relationships between physician and patient and lessen the probability of malpractice: providing personalized treatment and planning; performing a complete assessment/history; not being dismissive; allowing adequate time for care; maintaining records; requesting consultations; closely monitoring condition and progress; not promising unrealistic results; provide for continuous coverage during off times; not overextending the practice; and not being careless with patient relationships (Pozgar, 2016, p.364-365). These parameters should be a part of an ongoing commitment, continuous quality improvement processes, consistent training, and updating of skills. In Pozgar’s case study, â€Å"Physician Lacks Compassion, a desperate patient is denied a timely rescheduled appointment by the office scheduler. All healthcare workers, including physicians, are obligated to practice and adhere to their professional codes of ethics. It is also the obligation of physicians to be aware of the policies and practices of their medical staff to ensure that the needs of their patients are being met in a timely, courteous, and professional manner.

The Trolley Problems - 875 Words

The Trolley problems are unique in that the two cases are two morally different ways of presenting the same dilemma. The key difference between the switch case and the platform case is the directness of the consequences of one’s actions. I will argue using Kant’s deontological ethical theory why one should pull the lever but not push the backpacker because of the different affects on morality that arises with the change in role you play in each scenario. When presented with the switch case a utilitarianist and most people would pull the switch because it is the most logical. Assuming of the six lives in danger, each life is equal in value and happiness it makes the most sense to save five lives and lose one. Still, this solution is not an easy one because it does ultimately lead to ones unexpected death. But the benefits far outweigh the negatives. The real controversy comes with the platform case. This case is very similar to the switch problem. Your two potential ou tcomes are the same in each case; however, your role in the two scenarios is different. The fact that saving the five lives means you yourself directly murdering one differentiates itself from the switch case because in the switch scenario a person dies as a consequence of an action (pulling the switch). Morally one can see the difference between the two. In the switch case, one person dying is the consequence of saving five people. While in the platform case, five people living are the consequences ofShow MoreRelatedThe Trolley Problem, by Judith Jarvis Thomson768 Words   |  4 PagesThe Bystander at the Switch case is a fundamental part of Thomson’s argument in â€Å"Trolley Problem.† The basis of her paper is to explain the moral difference between this case, which she deems morally permissible (1398), and the Transplant case, which she deems morally impermissible (1396). In the Bystander at the Switch case, a bystander sees a trolley hurtling towards five workers on the track and has the option of throwing a switch to divert the trolley’s path towards only one worker. Thomson findsRead MoreWhat Is And Isn t Owned. Thomson And The Trolley Problem973 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is and isn’t owned Thomson and the Trolley Problem Most people think that killing is worse than letting die. The latter is a fact. Throughout her essay, Thomson explores this idea and comes to the surprising conclusion that it is sometimes permissible to kill instead of letting die. This along with the famous Trolley Problem, first introduced by Philippa Foot, as well as a few other examples and variations, leave the reader with ambiguity on the subject: exactly under which circumstances isRead MoreThe Trolley Problem1420 Words   |  6 Pages 1 Explain the Trolley Driver, Bystander at the Switch, Fat Man, Transplant, Hospital scenarios discussed in the The Trolley Problem reading. In doing so, address what the ethical issue(s) are in each of these scenarios. The trolley problem can be expanded to discuss a number of related ethical dilemmas, all referring to the conflicts inherent in utilitarianism and consequentialist ethics. The problem with the trolley driver scenario is that the driver is faced with a choice of whether to infringeRead MoreThe Trolley Dilemma By Philippa Foot812 Words   |  4 PagesThe trolley dilemma was first created by Philippa Foot The Problem of Abortion and the Doctrine of the Double Effect in 1967 as a thought experiment on ethics, it then evolutionized into what we know today. Making us question human morality, write books annually and hold worldwide presentations. I will explain the trolley dilemma and how Mill’s Theory of Utility is the best way to approach this problem, helping us attain the answer with the best moral outcome. The questionRead MoreThe Trolley Problem Essay2004 Words   |  9 PagesThe Trolley Problem is set up in two parts. The first part of this problem puts the reader in a passive position to choose between shoving a large person onto the track causing one person to die to save the five other people and refraining and doing nothing would allow the five to die and the one person to live. The second part of this scenario would put Frank in a very personal position to choose to do something about the situation at hand, or to let five people die; or deliberately push a largeRead MoreWhat does Utilitarianism Has to do with a Surgeon1566 Words   |  7 Pagessaved (Degrees of clarity, n.d.). Considering the situation, then it will result into a one-to-five cost-to-advantage ratio, which is not just preponderance, but only weightily so. Here it is important to discuss about Foot’s views as he avoids the problem by saying that the doctrine of doing as well as allowing draws more moral distinction specifically between the actions which we wilfully execute and also the ones we which we allow to take place. In this case, it can be said that it is morally soundRead MoreThe Trolley Problem Of The Monist1624 Words   |  7 PagesJudith Jarvis Thomson presents an ethical dilemma entitled The Trolley Problem in The Monist. The problem describes a situation in which a trolley car is moving quickly and out of control on a train track towards five people who are tied to the tracks; you have the power to pull a lever, change the direction of the trolley car and save those five people – at the expense of the life of one person who is on the track the car was diverted to (Thomson 1397). The choice to be made is not just aboutRead MoreThe Doctrine of Double Effect2090 Words   |  8 Pagesserious problems with app lying these tests in the real world. In the real world, people can lie about their intentions and they may not even realize what they are intending. People do not actually act with a knowledge of what effects will be caused by their actions. These standards can easily be manipulated by a person attempting to justify their actions and this has been done in many instances. A scenario commonly used to explain the Doctrine of Double Effect is called the â€Å"trolley problem.† In thisRead MoreEthics Course : The Trolley Problem1487 Words   |  6 Pagesthought experiment that we were given is known as the â€Å"Trolley Problem† and it is split into two parts. In the first part of the problem we have an empty out of control trolley going down the rail track. If the trolley continues to go down the track it will run over and kill 5 unfortunate people who are tied down to the tracks. You are too far away to get to the track but you do have the power to flip a lever that will change the route of the trolley to a second track. This second track has a single personRead MoreEthical Issues Of The Trolley Problem1932 Words   |  8 Pagesthe wheels are: Trolley problem debated The majors concern of any automobile companies and even the passengers is safety. There has being many ethical debates concerning how the safety of the driverless cars will be engineer. This typical question lead to trolley problem. The scholars debated that how will car deal with the issue of ethical dilemma, how will it be engineer to decide. For instance, an experiment was discussed where a decision need to be made on a runaway trolley, speeding down a

Hypnotism Essay Example For Students

Hypnotism Essay The Encarta Encyclopedia defines hypnosis as,altered state ofconsciousness and heightened responsiveness to suggestion; it may be inducedby normal persons by a variety of methods and has been used occasionallyin medical and psychiatric treatment. Most frequently brought about throughactions of an operator, or hypnotist, who engages the attentionof a subject and assigns certain tasks to him or her while uttering monotonous,repetitive verbal commands; such tasks may include muscle relaxation, eyefixation, and arm leviation. Hypnosis also may be self-induced, by trainedrelaxation, concentration on ones own breathing, or by a variety of monotonouspractices and rituals that are found in many mystical, philosophical, andreligious systems. Another generally reliable source Websters NewUniversal Unabridged Dictionary defines it as,a sleep like conditionpsychically induced, usually by another person, in which the subject losesconsciousness but responds, with certain limitations, to the sugges tionsof the hypnotist. As I stated earlier, these two sources are veryreputed and the general population believes that they are correct. Yet,however often they may be correct, in this case they are not, or at leastnot completely. Not according to the scientific community at least. Mysources for this statement are The World Book Encyclopedia, The Wizardfrom Vienna: Franz Anton Mesmer, Applied Hypnosis: An Overview, AmericanMedical Journal, and Hypnosis: Is It For You? Although they state it indifferent ways they all basically agree that nobody can give a very accuratedefinition or description of hypnosis, or hypnosis. Although some may getthe definition partly correct, the chances of doing so completely are very,very low. So although I will probably not be able to give a totally accurateaccount of hypnosis and its workings, I will try. Although evidence suggeststhat hypnosis has been practiced in some form or another for several thousandyears, such as in coal walking, the earliest re corded history of hypnosisbegins in 1734. It begins with a man named Franz Anton Mesmer. Althoughhe was eventually disavowed by the scientific community because of hisunorthodox methods that made him seem more of a mysticist that a scientist,he is generally known as the father of hypnotism. Mesmer called his methodsMesmerism, thus the word mesmerize, but the name didnt stick, it laterchanged to hypnosis, its name being derived from Hypnos, the Greek godof sleep. He believed that hypnosis was reached by using a persons animalmagnetism. He used mesmerism to cure illness. In 1795an English physician named James Braid, who was originally opposed to Mesmersmethods became interested. He believed that cures were not due to animalmagnetism however, but the power of suggestion. This was the generallyaccepted opinion of the scientific community. Then in 1825 Jean Marie Charcot,a French neurologist, disagreed with The Nancy School of Hypnotism,which followed the guidelines of James Braids idea s. Charcot believedthat hypnosis was simply a manifestation of hysteria. He revivedMesmers theory of animal magnetism and identified the three stages ofthe trance; lethargy, catalepsy, and somnambulism. Ivan Petrovich Pavlov(1849-1936) was not a scientist who worked with hypnosis. Although he hadnothing to do with the hypnotic development itself, his Stimulus ResponseTheory is a cornerstone linking and anchoring behaviors, particularly NLP(Neuro-Linguistic Programming). Emily Coue (1857-1926) a physician, formulatedthe Laws of Suggestion which are greatly used in the hypnotic community. Mesmer called his methods Mesmerism, thus the word mesmerize, but the name didnt stick, it later changed tohypnosis, its name being derived from Hypnos, the Greek god of sleep. He believed that hypnosis was reached by using apersons animal magnetism. He used mesmerism to cure illness. In 1795 an English physician named James Braid, whowas originally opposed to Mesmers methods became interested. He believed that cures were not due to animalmagnetism however, but the power of suggestion. This was the generally accepted opinion of the scientific community. Then in1825 Jean Marie Charcot, a French neurologist, disagreed with The Nancy School of Hypnotism, which followed theguidelines of James Braids ideas. Charcot believed that hypnosis was simply a manifestation of hysteria. He revivedMesmers theory of animal magnetism and identified the three stages of the trance; lethargy, catalepsy, andsomnambulism. Ivan Petrovich Pavlov (1849-1936) was not a scientist who worked with hypnosis. Altho ugh he had nothing todo with the hypnotic development itself, his Stimulus Response Theory is a cornerstone linking and anchoringbehaviors, particularly NLP (Neuro-Linguistic Programming). Emily Coue (1857-1926) a physician, formulated theLaws of Suggestion which are greatly used in the hypnotic community. Her first law is The Law of ConcentratedAttention: Whenever attention is concentrated on an idea over and over again, it spontaneously tends to realize itself. Thesecond law is- The Law of Reverse Action: The harder one tries to do something, the less chance one has ofsuccess. Finally, the last law is The Law of Dominant Effect: A stronger emotion tends to replace a weaker one. MiltonErickson (1932-1974), a psychologist and psychiatrist pioneered the art of indirect suggestion in hypnosis. He isconsidered the father of modern hypnosis. His methods bypassed the conscious mind through the use of both verbal andnonverbal pacing techniques including metaphor, confusion, and many other s. He was definitely a major influence incontemporary hypnotherapys acceptance by the American Medical Association. There are many misconceptions abouthypnosis that are totally without basis. Such as, Hypnotized persons will tell secrets or will always tell the truth. The truthis, hypnosis will not cause a person to tell information the do not want to tell and a person under hypnosis canpurposefully

Southwest Airlines Company and Industry Analysis free essay sample

The company’s vision was a low-cost, no-frills airline that was safe, affordable, and fun. Out of that vision, and following and arduous inception, the company has become one of the largest U. S, airlines, getting more travelers to their destinations than any other U. S. airline, and making a profit while doing it. Southwest Airlines was founded and based out of Houston at a time when the city was seeing a growth in commercial and industrial business. The founders of Southwest Airlines believed there was a demand for convenient and consistent flights between large cities, particularly amongst businessmen. Their observations led them to eventually opt for a low cost business strategy with the initial goal of keeping their fares comparable to the cost of making the trip by car. To balance this strategy, the founders also recognized the importance of providing outstanding customer service to bolster the airline’s image and gain customer confidence and loyalty. We will write a custom essay sample on Southwest Airlines Company and Industry Analysis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Today Southwest has a fleet of 527 aircrafts serving 64 cities in 32 states. Southwest focuses on affordable travel with a strategy which is not built on hub airports but rather flights between pairs of cities, point-to-point. Routes are established where there are enough passengers travelling and a high number of flights per day, with an opportunity to add more flights over time. The company has short turnaround times to keep the plans in the air more hours than rivals. It also has the lowest customer complaints per passengers and a low lost baggage rate as well as high on time arrivals. Southwest Airlines has stayed true to its founding goals and the company’s present success is a direct result of those two key factors. In executing its primary goal to remain the low cost leader, Southwest Airlines could be described as having â€Å"no-frills†. The company keeps its costs low so it can keep its fares low by flying point-to-point rather than through hubs, by only offering one class of service, by utilizing electric ticketing systems to save on paper, and by selling flights directly through its website to eliminate agent fees. Furthermore, through the company’s rigorous fuel hedging tactic, Southwest has saved billions of dollars in fuel costs while operating one type of airplane, which has simplified and improved the airline. All of the aforementioned factors have consistently contributed to lowering Southwest’s operating costs and increased its profitability. Competitor rivalry is a strong force, as there are a lot of similar sized competitors with little differentiation in products and customers are price sensitive. The threat from new entrants is weak due to the high startup costs and high competition that is already in the industry. The bargaining powers of substitutes are weak, traveling by trains and busses means more time than air travel. The bargaining power of buyers is high since the buyer switching cost is low and customers are price sensitive. Also, since customers can book tickets through websites like Expedia or Orbitz, which searches through all available flights and offers customized low prices. Suppliers have a strong bargaining power in the airline industry. In markets today, there is often a concept that price and value are inversely related. As part of its key success factors, Southwest Airlines sought to overcome this notion by focusing on adding worth in the form of exceptional customer service. From the highest administrators to the lowest attendants, Southwest’s employees are often hired based more on their attitude rather than their aptitude. Southwest believes that skills can be taught, but genuine courtesy and a fun-loving spirit cannot. By providing this exceptional service experience, Southwest Airlines has found a way to offer â€Å"more value for less money. † Since 1973, Southwest Airlines has had positive income statements and this has proved that the airline can remain profitable even in the most turbulent economic conditions. Despite its success however, Southwest faces numerous forces that could potentially erode its profitability. Rising fuel costs, increasing government regulations, and ongoing public fear of terrorist attacks, are some of the key issues the company is forced to face. First, as a discount airline carrier, Southwest was designed to service a small number of high capacity routes rather than a broad spectrum of diverse destinations. Secondly, increasing debt to the company that has prided itself on paying close attention to bottom line profitability. A third issue that Southwest faces is one that is less tangible but very real. The potential drop in general airline traffic due to increasing internet communications in the form of videoconferencing could mean less business travel. If business travel declines, Southwest may want to shift its focus to vacationers and casual travelers. Southwest Airlines was founded on the tenet of fiscal conservatism primarily with maintaining low levels of debt. Southwest has experienced an increase in debt from 2003 to the present. In the short span of 4 years, the debt-to-equity ratio has increased by . 5 percent. Factors that might have contributed to an increase in debt may include expense of employee separation packages, lawsuits against Southwest, and much needed system operations upgrade. While this may not be a significant problem right now, the company could decrease its current debt levels by keeping more thorough maintenance records thus avoiding potential lawsuits. Utilizing new technology and continuing to hedge with futures contracts on oil can cut the company’s rising fuel costs. While Southwest’s flight routes have been the cornerstone to its success, it could stand to become more geographically diverse. That stated, it is recommended that the company continue to stay out of larger U. S. irports and instead diversify itself throughout Canada, Mexico, and the Caribbean. The company should research the international markets and simply duplicate its current business strategy on a more global scale. It is recommended that the company should consider acquiring smaller low-cost domestic airlines and look outside of the U. S. for new potential markets. If Southwest Airlines is able to successfully do this, they will be able to undermine existing larger carrier airlines and will create a new revenue stream.